Among all pathological processes that affect the spine in its different parts, cervical joint disease is considered one of the most common and painful things.This disease leads to a lot of complications, mainly because it affects the spinal cord, and also negatively affects the activity of the brain.
What is Osteochondrosis cervical?
The words of cervical joints in health practice means a progressive disease that affects the specific spine.This pathological process is characterized by the degenerative process-Dystrophic in the tissues of the discs, which is shock absorption for the neck vertebra.The degenerative changes-degenerative in the discs are due to the fact that they are deleted and deformed.As a result of this, the distance between the vertebrae is reduced and the following consequences are:
- Narrowing the spine canal in some areas of the spine.
- Overcoming vertebrae - large blood vessels that provide blood to the brain.Therefore, providing brain deterioration and blood circulation in the cervical spinal cord is disturbed.
- Intervertebral disks can be deformed and flattened.This leads to the forced individual parts of the spinal cord and nerves, more often, the nerve roots are forced.
All these problems threaten not only violate the blood circulation of the brain, the feeling of pain in the neck, headache, etc.The development of osteoarthritis of the cervix is dangerous with nervous problems, worsening the central nervous system, brain tissue damage.According to international classification of diseases, some separate codes have been indicated for osteoporosis of the cervix.The disease code for ICB 10 depends on the age of the disease: The disease is diagnosed:
- M02 - Disorders of Intervertebral discs in adolescence.
- M42.12 is a chaotic process in the neck in adults.
Many factors depend on the age of the patient and the level of development of the pathology, for example, the consequences, complications, symptoms and, of course, the principles of treatment.
Reason
Knowing the cause of the development of osteoarthritis of the cervix can play a decisive role during the diagnosis, as well as identifying principles against the disease.However, before listing the reasons, it is worth saying that doctors distinguish two factors leading to the development of this pathological process:
- Pathology - The destruction of the disc and vertebrates is different from the participation of nearby tissues, blood vessels and nerve beams in the process of pathology under the effects of external factors.The harder the factors and other diseases, the faster the disease grows.
- Physiology - Based on the development of pathology, mainly changes related to age.We are talking about the natural aging of cartilage tissue in the spine, salt, etc.
If we list the more specific causes of cervical muscle muscle disease, they are as follows:
- Violating metabolic processes in the body, as well as certain stages of obesity.
- Neurology is a characteristic phenomenon by a limitation of mobility.It is not only about trauma or disease, which can also include sedentary lifestyle and sitting work.
- The pathology of the cardiovascular system, contributing to weakening blood circulation in the brain, changing pressure and other things.
- Inaccurate posture, these are different types of scoliosis, rheumatism and even flat feet.
- Injection of cervical spine.In this case, we are talking about sprains, strikes, bruises.Other spinal surveys in the development of cervical joint disease can affect the development of cervical joint disease.
- The great physical efforts in the cervix are caused by intensive sports or heavy physical difficulties, depending on the type of human activity.
- A sedentary lifestyle is also dangerous with the continuous tension of the cervical spine and the whole spine, if you sit inaccurate or on the furniture uncomfortable.
- A hernia of the cervical spine, as well as various related diseases.
- Forcing skulls in an uncomfortable or unnatural position.In this case, not only does it happen too much muscle, but the spine is also curved in the cervix.
- Doctors consider continuous stress and overcurrent of nerve voltage as a very common cause.
- One of the reasons is also considered to be innately abnormal in the structure of the spine.
What is health danger?
As mentioned earlier, in the cervical spine, not only the spinal cord and different nerves are placed, but also the spinal arteries that provide the occipital part of the brain, cerebellum and cerebral marrow.With the development of cervical joint disease, nearby tissues are inflamed.In addition, the development of pathology is at risk of nerve rooting and blood vessels, consequences as follows:
- Osteochondrosis comes with the deformation of the spine, a consequence in which the brain canal is narrowed in certain areas.This can lead to pressing the spine branches and nerve branches, promising serious neurological issues.In serious cases, a person feels pain, even likely to lose control over each part of the body (mainly in hand or face).
- The necklace of the neck, as mentioned, is accompanied by a violation of blood circulation in the occipital area of the brain.At the same time, the brain stops receiving oxygen and nutrients in the necessary quantity, starving oxygen begins.With circulatory disorders, there is a risk of stroke due to ischemic and different neurological diseases.
Syndrome
The main syndrome is:
- Vertebra.
- Vertebra artery.
- Koreshka.
- Heart.
It is important to know that each of these symptoms are accompanied by different painful sensations, as well as many unfavorable clinical signs.A person may feel dizzy, a noise appears in the ear and more.
Vertebra
It talks about the direct connection of the osteoarthritis of the cervix to the bone tissue and cartilage.Symptoms in this type of pathology are also related to the lesions of the tissues mentioned:
- The movements of the neck are partially or completely limited.
- The movements of the head are accompanied by pain in the neck.
- X -Ray shows the morphological changes in the tissues (intervertebral and in the body of the vertebrae).
It is worth noting that vertebral syndrome always comes with these three clinical signs.If at least one of them is absent, the diagnosis will be completely different.
Rook syndrome
It occurs when the root of the spinal cord is damaged.At the same time, the nerve conductivity is disturbed, a person may feel pain or loss of the sensitivity of the individual parts of the body or even paralyzed.Depending on the 8 pairs of centrifugal pairs with conductive disturbance, such symptoms are distinguished:
- 1 pair - numb or pain in the back of the head;
- 3 pairs - violate chewing reflexes, paralysis of tongue and uncomfortable feeling behind the ears;
- 4 pairs - pain in the collarbone, violate swallowing reflexes;
- 5 pairs - Violation of shoulder beams, accompanied by hand movement;
- 6 pairs - the patient began to feel pain and numbness in the forearm and shoulder blades;
- 7 pairs - hands and fingers are numb (usually index and middle);
- 8 pairs - issues similar to past items, but the fingertips in fingers and fingers are small.
Heart syndrome
Despite the fact that the pathological process is still located in the cervical spine, the syndrome has all signs of heart disease.Clinical images are as follows:
- Quick pulse.
- Pain in the breastbone area.
- Difficulty breathing, weakness, indifference, reduced performance.
Signs and symptoms of cervical joint disease
To timely search a doctor, it is necessary to understand the signs of cervical joint disease.In some cases, such knowledge allows you to seek help in the early stages of the disease, when treatment is easier.In general, the symptoms for osteoarthritis of the cervical spine are as follows:
- Pain for osteoarthritis is always present, only intensity and frequency.It is the pain that is the first clinical sign.Their intensity depends on the progression of the disease, in nature they are stupid or tight.The painful feeling is mainly in the neck of the occipital area, but it can also spread to the temporal, shoulder beams and hands.
- In most cases, there are signs of damage of the vestibular apparatus.We are talking about frequent dizziness, nausea, weakening the coordination of movements, irregular gaits, loss of space.
- One of the most common clinical signs is the hardness of the neck muscle and the hardness of the motion.It is difficult for a person to return, lower and throw their heads, and the movements respond to pain.
- Many patients note the feeling that famous children run through the scalp or the tingling feeling.
- In the area of the hand, there is muscle and numbness.
- Often there are psychological manifestations, expressed in depression, drowsiness, drastic changes in mood, temperament or discomfort.
- Due to weakened blood circulation and brain tissue damage, dizziness increases and noise in the ears appears, similar to rust, pulse, vibration.
- Most patients recorded visual weakness, as well as pain in the eyeball, especially when trying to cut their eyes a lot to left, right, up or down.
Sometimes it is possible to determine the degree of development of pathological processes with symptoms.However, to completely diagnose this, this is not enough and need some diagnostic measures.
Diagnostic method
The diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine is necessary to determine the localization and the progression of the disease.For full diagnosis, such diagnostic methods are necessary:
- X -Ray - The main method allows you to determine the level and localization of the spine deformation.
- You can use a computer -layer cutting to more accurately diagnose the pathological changes in the vertebrae and the disc.
- MRI (magnetic image) - Helps check the wheels and vertebrae in detail, determine the presence of hernia, protruding and the size of the lesions of the rest.
- Doplerography - At the same time, the test becomes an opportunity to find a place to press the artery, assess the level of circulatory disorders.
Treatment method
Treatment of neck joint disease always implies an integrated approach.The principles of treatment depend on the mass of factors, such as the age of the patient, the development stage of the disease, the brightness of the clinical picture, etc.However, you can do it without a doctor in this situation and you can first consult a therapist, who will guide you to a animal doctor.For integrated methods: Osteochondrosis of cervical joint disease is treated with drug therapy, physical therapy, massage, exercise therapy and other methods that need to be discussed more in detail.
Drug treatment
The basis for cervical bone treatment is a drug therapy, related to the use of tablets, drugs and drugs of such groups:
- Anesthesia - analgesics and Antispasmodics.The mental centers are directly dull, thus preventing painful feelings.The latter allows you to reduce neck spasms, set blood flow and inhibit pain.
- NSAID -Anti -inflammatory torch is not unnecessary to reduce inflammation, most of them also eliminate pain.Usually these drugs are used in the form of gel, ointment is brushed into the affected area.
- Musorelaxants are another way to remove muscle spasms in the cervix.
- Chondroprotector is mandatory in certain stages of osteoarthritis, because they contribute to restoring bone tissue.
- B Vitamin - Normalize metabolism of nerve tissues, improve the conductivity of nerve impulses and contribute to the work of the central nervous system.
Remember, treatment should only be performed under the supervision of a doctor, who is responsible for appointing each drug, as well as determining the drinking time and dosage.
Physiotherapy
Treatment of neck joint disease will be much more effective with some physiotherapy techniques:
- Electricity.
- Laser therapy.
- Supersonic.
- Massage.
Massage therapy must necessarily be performed by an experienced medical staff, treatment performed by a process of at least 10 sessions.Massages of the cervix helps to normalize blood circulation, restore elasticity, increase muscle, relieve pain, etc.
Craft therapy
Craft therapy is based on the principle of restoring motor functions and mobility between vertebrae.Initially, the operations were in a slightly relaxing massage, then the doctor attached more and more strength, affecting the vertebrae of pressure and necklace.
The use of Kuznetsov applications is one of the treatments for spinal diseases, including osteoarthritis.The effectiveness of adaptation to the normal cervical area normalize metabolic processes, relieve pain, increase muscle tone, improve blood circulation, increase the conductivity of nerve tissue, etc.